Restorative Dentistry is so much more that just restoring teeth.  It allows a full understanding of how to manage all of the commonly occurring problems caused by tooth decay, periodontal disease, dental trauma and tooth wear.  It therefore relies on expertise in endodontics, periodontics and prosthodontics, as well as in preventive dentistry, dental materials, implants, occlusion and aesthetics.  Restorative dentists also provide valuable support for general dental practioners and medical and dental colleagues who refer patients for diagnosis and treatment planning.  Restorative dentists are also deeply involved with undergraduate and postgraduate education and training.

Restorative dentistry as a specialty is essential in the mnagemenr of patients who present with the most challaneging of dental problems.  These patients may have mouth cancer, a cleft lip and palate, hypondontia, medical problems affecting their mouth, developmental conditions of the teeth or be an adult with special needs.

Within restorative dentistry are three component specialties:

• Endodontics; this is concered with the cause, diagnosis, prevention and treatment of diseases and injuries of the tooth root, dental pulp and surrouding tissue
• Periodontics; the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of disease and disorders (infections and inflammarotyr) of the gums and other structures around the teeth
• Prosthodontics; the replacement of missing teeth and the associated soft and hard tuissues by prostheses (crown, bridges, dentures) which may be fixed or removable, or may be supported and retained by implants.

Some specialists train in one of these areas and tend to work in specialist high street practices.  Other dentistrs train for longer in all three areas and become consultants working in hospitals.